X was a Bavarian philosopher.He obtained a doctorate in law. But he started something not along those lines..
What did X start?
"At a time, however, when there was no end of making game of and abusing------, I planned to make use of this human foible for a real and worthy goal, for the benefit of people. I wished to do what the heads of the ecclesiastical and secular authorities ought to have done by virtue of their offices " - X
B is the sketch depicting a certain story. The story has been popularized by a 1959 movie(and perhaps, better known by the movie) based on it. A also composed a ballet with the same name. Identify A and the sketch(B) A B
This person you see in the picture(Y) has a part in one of the biggest controversies in this field. X, who was seemingly a very deserving candidate didn't receive the recognition people thought he'd get(though X was nominated several times). But Y was recognized for his work even after his death. Id X and Y.